Nikon Z 400mm Vs 500mm Pf: Which Super-telephoto Lens Is Right For You?
What To Know
- 5 VR S offers a slightly more effective VR system, with a claimed 5.
- 5 VR S offers a more affordable option for photographers looking for a high-quality super-telephoto lens without breaking the bank.
- 6 PF VR, on the other hand, commands a higher price tag but delivers exceptional reach and image quality for those willing to invest in the ultimate super-telephoto experience.
In the realm of wildlife, sports, and nature photography, super-telephoto lenses are essential tools for capturing distant subjects with stunning detail and clarity. Nikon’s Z-mount system offers two exceptional options in this category: the NIKKOR Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S and the NIKKOR Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR. Both lenses boast impressive optical performance, fast autofocus, and advanced image stabilization, making them ideal for photographers seeking the ultimate reach and versatility. In this comprehensive comparison, we will delve into the key differences between these two super-telephoto powerhouses to help you make an informed decision based on your specific needs and preferences.
Optical Performance: Sharpness, Contrast, and Color Rendition
Both the Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S and the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR exhibit exceptional optical performance, delivering sharp, high-contrast images with accurate color reproduction. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S features a slightly wider maximum aperture, allowing for better low-light performance and more control over depth of field. However, the Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR’s Phase Fresnel (PF) element contributes to its remarkable sharpness and clarity, even at its maximum aperture. Both lenses utilize Extra-low Dispersion (ED) glass elements to minimize chromatic aberration and ensure edge-to-edge sharpness.
Autofocus: Speed, Accuracy, and Reliability
The Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S and the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR both employ Nikon‘s advanced autofocus system, ensuring fast, accurate, and reliable focusing performance. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S benefits from a slightly faster maximum aperture, which can be advantageous in low-light conditions or when tracking fast-moving subjects. However, both lenses feature Silent Wave Motor (SWM) technology, enabling smooth, quiet autofocus operation that won’t disturb your subjects.
Image Stabilization: Steady Shots, Even in Challenging Conditions
Both the Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S and the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR incorporate Nikon’s Vibration Reduction (VR) system, providing up to 5 stops of image stabilization. This advanced technology effectively minimizes camera shake, allowing you to capture sharp images even at slower shutter speeds. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S offers a slightly more effective VR system, with a claimed 5.5 stops of compensation, compared to the Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR’s 5 stops. This difference can be beneficial when shooting in extremely low-light conditions or when using slower shutter speeds for creative effects.
Build Quality and Weather Resistance: Durability and Reliability in Harsh Environments
The Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S and the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR are both constructed with high-quality materials and feature robust weather sealing, ensuring durability and reliability in challenging outdoor conditions. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S utilizes a magnesium alloy barrel, while the Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR employs a lightweight carbon fiber barrel. Both lenses feature fluorine coatings on the front and rear elements to repel water, dust, and smudges, making them easy to clean and maintain.
Size, Weight, and Handling: Portability and Maneuverability
The Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S and the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR differ significantly in terms of size and weight. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S is the more compact and lightweight option, weighing approximately 2.9 pounds (1340 grams) and measuring 10.4 inches (265 millimeters) in length. The Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR, on the other hand, is noticeably larger and heavier, weighing approximately 4.2 pounds (1900 grams) and measuring 15.7 inches (400 millimeters) in length. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S’s smaller size and lighter weight make it easier to carry and handle, especially during extended periods of shooting.
Price and Value: Investment Considerations
The Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S and the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR represent significant investments, and their prices reflect their exceptional optical performance and features. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S typically retails for around $2,700, while the Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR is priced at approximately $3,900. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S offers a more affordable option for photographers looking for a high-quality super-telephoto lens without breaking the bank. The Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR, on the other hand, commands a higher price tag but delivers exceptional reach and image quality for those willing to invest in the ultimate super-telephoto experience.
Key Points: Choosing the Ideal Super-Telephoto Lens for Your Needs
The Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S and the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR are both outstanding super-telephoto lenses that cater to the needs of demanding wildlife, sports, and nature photographers. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S offers a more compact and lightweight design, along with a slightly wider maximum aperture, making it a versatile choice for a wider range of shooting scenarios. The Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR, on the other hand, excels in terms of reach and image quality, delivering exceptional sharpness and clarity even at its maximum aperture. Ultimately, the choice between these two exceptional lenses depends on your specific requirements, budget, and shooting style.
Questions We Hear a Lot
Q: Which lens is better for wildlife photography, the Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S or the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR?
A: Both lenses are excellent choices for wildlife photography, but the Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR offers a longer reach, allowing you to capture distant subjects with greater detail. However, the Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S is more compact and lightweight, making it easier to carry and handle during extended periods of shooting.
Q: Which lens is better for sports photography, the Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S or the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR?
A: Both lenses are capable of capturing fast-paced sports action, but the Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S has a slightly faster maximum aperture, which can be beneficial in low-light conditions or when shooting indoor sports. However, the Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR’s longer reach can be advantageous for capturing distant subjects, such as players on the far side of a football field.
Q: Which lens is better for nature photography, the Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S or the Nikon Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR?
A: Both lenses are suitable for nature photography, but the Z 500mm f/5.6 PF VR‘s longer reach and exceptional image quality make it the ideal choice for capturing distant wildlife and landscapes. The Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S, on the other hand, is more versatile and can be used for a wider range of nature photography subjects, including birds, insects, and flowers.
